The Arduino Nano is a compact, breadboard-friendly microcontroller development board based on the ATmega328P. It offers the same core functionality as the Arduino Uno in a much smaller form factor, making it ideal for space-constrained embedded projects.
With 22 I/O pins, 8 analog inputs, and support for SPI, I²C, and UART communication, the Arduino Nano is widely used in prototyping, robotics, automation, wearable electronics, and educational projects. It is fully compatible with the Arduino IDE and supports programming via Mini-USB.
Key Features
Based on ATmega328P AVR microcontroller
Compact and breadboard-friendly design
Operating frequency: 16 MHz
Mini-USB interface for programming and power
Multiple digital and analog I/O pins
Supports SPI, I²C, and UART
Low power consumption
Large Arduino community and library support
Detailed Board Specifications
Core & Performance
Microcontroller: ATmega328P
Architecture: 8-bit AVR
Clock Speed: 16 MHz
Memory
Flash Memory: 32 KB (2 KB used by bootloader)
SRAM: 2 KB
EEPROM: 1 KB
Power
Operating Voltage: 5 V
Input Voltage (VIN): 7 – 12 V
Power via Mini-USB or external VIN pin
I/O & Peripherals
Digital I/O Pins: 14
PWM Pins: 6
Analog Input Pins: 8
UART: 1
SPI: Yes
I²C: Yes
Programming & Connectivity
Programming Interface: Mini-USB
USB-to-Serial Chip: CH340 / FT232 (board dependent)
Supported IDE: Arduino IDE
Physical
Board Type: Development / Breakout Board
Form Factor: Nano
USB Connector: Mini-USB
Pin Spacing: 2.54 mm
Breadboard Compatible: Yes
Typical Applications & Uses
Breadboard-based prototyping
Robotics and automation projects
Wearable electronics
Sensor interfacing and data logging
DIY electronics and embedded learning
Space-constrained microcontroller applications
Why Choose Arduino Nano?
Same core functionality as Arduino Uno in smaller size
Easy breadboard integration
Ideal for compact and portable projects
Low power consumption
Fully supported by Arduino ecosystem
Package Includes
1 × Arduino Nano Development Board

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